Sumit Enterprises

Hot plates are frequently used in the laboratory to perform chemical reactions, to heat samples, and for numerous other activities. Hot plates are conceptually simple – a flat surface with heating elements. They do not produce open flames and are well suited for oil or sand bath use.

A measuring cylinder, also known as a graduated cylinder, is a common piece of laboratory equipment used to accurately measure the volume of liquids. It's a tall, narrow, cylindrical container with graduated markings (usually in milliliters) along its length. These markings allow for precise readings of liquid volumes. They are typically made of glass or polypropylene and are available in various sizes, from 5 ml to 2 liters. 

A thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. It can be used to measure the temperature of various substances, including the human body, liquids, and gases. Different types of thermometers exist for specific purposes, such as clinical thermometers for body temperature and laboratory thermometers for scientific applications. 

Vacuum pump mechanism is used to remove air or any gas particles from the container that creates vacuum in the vessel. It is used for various industrial applications. It is used in electronics manufacturing units to produce CRT tubes, electric bulbs and lamps, semiconducting materials, glass coating etc.